The Philosophy of 'Purushartha' in Spirituality
The Philosophy of 'Purushartha' in Spirituality: Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha In Sanatana Dharma and Indian philosophy, human life is not considered a mere coincidence, but a purposeful journey. To give the right direction to this journey, the scriptures provide the concept of 'Purushartha' . The literal meaning of Purushartha is—"the object of human pursuit" or "the purpose of human life". To create an ideal balance between spiritual and worldly life, life is divided into four main pillars, which are called Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha . Let us understand these four in detail, along with references from religious texts: 1. Dharma: The Foundation of Life and Duty The first and most important pillar of Purushartha is 'Dharma'. Here, Dharma does not merely mean any specific sect or method of worship; rather, it signifies 'duty, morality, righteousness, and correct conduct' . Dharma is the principle that keeps society, nature...